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Teacher Education Instruments

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Student Content Assessments

Instrument 1: Force Concept Inventory

Project: Arizona Collaborative for Excellence in the Preparation of Teachers (ACEPT)
Arizona State University

Funding Source: NSF: Collaboratives for Excellence in Teacher Preparation (DUE)

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of each graduate to teach students desired pedagogic outcomes (to reliably discriminate between the applicability of scientific concepts and naive alternatives in common physical situations) using a modeling instruction approach

Administered To: High school students whose teachers were participating in the collaborative program

Topics Covered:

  • Content Specific Assessment: physics

Format/Length: 28 closed-ended multiple-choice questions

Evaluation Feature:The Force Concept Inventory (FCI) was also administered to participating college students to assess their knowledge of physics. Data from the FCI and final grades from the physics course were compared with student views about knowing and learning science using the Views About Sciences Survey (VASS).


For further information about this instrument, see the Modeling Instruction Program at Arizona State University.

The following are sample questions from this instrument:

  1. A book is at rest on a table top. Which of the following force(s) is(are) acting on the book?

    1. A downward force due to gravity.

    2. The upward force by the table.

    3. A net downward force due to air pressure.

    4. A net upward force due to air pressure.

    (A) 1 only

    (B) 1 and 2

    (C) 1, 2, and 3

    (D) 1, 2, and 4

    (E) none of these, since the book is at rest there are no forces acting on it.


  1. A stone falling from the roof of a single story building to the surface of the earth;

    (A) reaches its maximum speed quite soon after release and then falls at a constant speed thereafter.

    (B) speeds up as it falls, primarily because the closer the stone gets to the earth, the stronger the gravitational attraction.

    (C) speeds up because of the constant gravitational force acting on it.

    (D) falls because of the intrinsic tendency of all objects to fall toward the earth.

    (E) falls because of a combination of the force of gravity and the air pressure pushing it downward.